African Safari: Things to Think About When Booking and Planning
- Johan Siggesson
- Jul 26
- 5 min read
A safari is one of the most exciting travel experiences, offering breathtaking landscapes, incredible wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences. However, planning a safari requires careful thought and preparation to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are ten key things to consider when booking and planning your safari whether it is a photographic safari or a more general safari. .
Choose the Right Destination
Africa has numerous safari destinations, each offering unique experiences. The choice of location depends on the type of wildlife you want to see, the season, and your budget.
East Africa (Kenya & Tanzania): Famous for the Great Migration and large predator populations.
Southern Africa (Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia, Zambia): Known for diverse landscapes, excellent lodges, and varied safari experiences.
Uganda & Rwanda: Ideal for gorilla and chimpanzee trekking.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ What animals do you want to see? ✔️ Do you prefer a private game reserve or a national park? ✔️ Is the country politically stable and safe for travel?
Pick the Right Time to Go for your African Safari
The timing of your safari significantly affects the quality of your experience. Seasons determine wildlife movement, climate, and overall accessibility. The price also vary considerably between high and low season. The seasons vary for different locations so make sure you check for the destination you have chosen.
Dry Season: Best for game viewing as animals gather around water sources.
Wet Season: Fewer tourists, lush landscapes, and great for birdwatching, but some parks become inaccessible due to flooding or poor roads.
The Great Migration (July – October): One of the most spectacular wildlife events in Kenya and Tanzania.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ What is the best time for the wildlife experience you desire? ✔️ Will the weather conditions be comfortable for you? ✔️ Are you okay with peak season crowds, or do you prefer a quieter experience?
Decide on Your Safari Style
There are different ways to experience a safari, and your choice will impact your comfort, immersion, budget, and overall adventure.
Luxury Safari: High-end lodges, gourmet meals, private guides, and exclusive game drives.
Mid-Range Safari: Comfortable lodges or tented camps with great services but at a more reasonable price.
Budget Safari: Affordable lodges, self-drive options, or overland group tours.
Self-Drive Safari: Independent travel in places like Kruger National Park (South Africa) and Etosha National Park (Namibia) and others.
Walking or Mobile Safari: A more immersive experience, often in Zimbabwe, Botswana or Zambia.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ What level of comfort do you want? ✔️ What is your budget? ✔️ Do you prefer a private guide or group tour? ✔️ Are you willing to pay for exclusive experiences?
Choose the Right African Safari Operator or Tour Company
Selecting a reliable tour operator is crucial for a safe and enjoyable safari.
Research online reviews (TripAdvisor, SafariBookings, Trustpilot).
Check if the company is registered with safari associations (e.g., ATTA, TATO, KATO).
Ask about guide experience, vehicle quality, and included services.
Compare different packages, inclusions, and exclusions.
Ask around for personal recommendations with people that has been on safari before.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ Does the company have a good reputation? ✔️ What is included in the package (meals, park fees, transport etc.)? ✔️ What type of vehicles do they use (open 4x4, minivan, etc.)?
✔️ What are their guarantees if something goes wrong?
Plan Your Safari Budget
Your budget determines the type of African safari you can afford. Prices vary considerably from one place to another. Factor in:
Accommodation (luxury lodges, mid-range camps, budget campsites).
Park entry fees (can be costly in some countries, e.g., Serengeti & Maasai Mara).
Transport (internal flights, game drives, transfers).
Meals and drinks (some lodges include everything; others don’t).
Tips for guides and staff (usually 10-15% of the service price).
Don't forget the cost of the flight!
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ What’s your total budget for the trip?
✔️ What is included in the price (some safaris are all-inclusive, others are not)?
✔️ Are there hidden costs (e.g., conservation fees, airport transfers)?
Understand the Travel Requirements
Before heading on a safari, ensure you have the right travel documents and know the logistics.
Visa Requirements: Many African safari destinations require visas. Some allow visa-on-arrival or e-visas.
Vaccinations & Health Precautions: Some countries require yellow fever vaccination and malaria prophylaxis is often recommended. Check with your local health provider.
Internal Flights & Transfers: Some remote safari locations require chartered flights or very long drives.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ Do you need a visa for your destination?
✔️ What vaccinations are required?
✔️ How will you get from the airport to your safari lodge?
Choose the Right Safari Accommodation
Your accommodation can enhance or limit your safari experience. There are different options:
Luxury Safari Lodges: High-end facilities with premium service.
Tented Camps: Offer a classic safari feel with varying levels of comfort.
Budget Campsites: Ideal for self-drive or overland tours.
Treehouses & Bush Camps: Unique, remote stays for an immersive experience.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ Do you prefer a lodge or a tented camp? ✔️ Does the accommodation offer guided game drives? ✔️ Is the location inside or outside the park (closer means better game viewing)?
Know What to Pack for Your Safari
Packing correctly can make your safari more comfortable and enjoyable.
Essential Safari Packing List:
Clothing: Neutral-colored clothes (avoid bright colors & whites), lightweight long-sleeves for sun and mosquito protection.
Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots.
Binoculars: A must for better wildlife spotting.
Camera & Extra Batteries: Safaris drain batteries quickly.
Hat & Sunglasses: Protection from the strong African sun.
Sunscreen & Insect Repellent: Essential for comfort and health.
Daypack: For carrying essentials during game drives.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ What’s the weather like during your visit?
✔️ Do you need any special gear (e.g., telephoto lens for photography)?
✔️ Are there luggage restrictions for small flights?
9. Be Aware of Safari Etiquette & Safety
Safaris involve close encounters with wild animals, so respecting the environment and following guidelines is crucial.
Stay inside the vehicle unless instructed otherwise.
In some countries it is offensive to wear camouflage clothing
Keep noise levels low to avoid disturbing wildlife.
Do not feed or approach animals.
Respect local customs and communities.
Follow your guide’s instructions at all times.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ What are the rules for interacting with wildlife?
✔️ How close can vehicles get to animals?
✔️ Are there specific cultural norms to follow?
Prepare for an Unforgettable Experience
A safari is not just about ticking off the "Big Five" (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, rhino). It’s an opportunity to connect with nature and experience the wilderness in a unique way.
Enjoy the small moments – birds, sunsets, and landscapes are just as magical.
Be patient – wildlife sightings are unpredictable.
Stay off your phone – immerse yourself in the experience.
Support conservation efforts by choosing eco-friendly lodges.
Key Questions to Ask:
✔️ Are you mentally prepared for early mornings and long game drives?
✔️ Are you open to enjoying all aspects of nature, not just the big animals?
✔️ Do you understand the importance of responsible tourism?
Final Thoughts
If you're planning your first safari or looking to return with a more focused photographic goal, taking the time to prepare makes all the difference. Knowing what to expect and what to bring helps you enjoy the experience more fully, both in the moment and through the images you take home.
I also guide and organise safaris for those who want to explore Africa with a photographer’s perspective, so feel free to reach out if you're interested in joining one.
🌍 Happy Safari Planning! 🦁🐘
